(Bloomberg) -- Northwest Airlines Corp., JetBlue Airways Corp. and AirTran Holdings Inc. posted fourth-quarter losses as rising fuel costs erased gains from fare increases.
Northwest said its deficit was $8 million after a $267 million year-earlier loss in bankruptcy, while JetBlue's $4 million loss compared with net income of $17 million. AirTran pared its loss to $2.17 million from $3.55 million.
Fuel is ``the principal culprit,'' said Dave Swierenga, president of consulting firm AeroEcon in Round Rock, Texas. ``The softening economy is clearly also having a negative effect.''
Today's results from the three carriers echoed those reported earlier by larger rivals including American Airlines and United Airlines, which also blamed fuel for blunting benefits from higher fourth-quarter ticket prices.
JetBlue jumped as much as 16 percent, leading U.S. airline shares higher, as its loss was narrower than analysts expected. The shares rose 77 cents to $5.71 at 12:19 p.m. New York time in Nasdaq Stock Market composite trading.
Northwest gained 56 cents, or 3.1 percent, to $18.50 in New York Stock Exchange composite trading, while AirTran rose 29 cents, or 3.4 percent, to $8.75.
Northwest, the fifth-largest U.S. airline, and other big carriers raised fares six times last quarter to counter a 43 percent jump in average jet-fuel prices. The major airlines also doubled their fuel surcharges to $40 round trip. The surcharges are supposed to be temporary.
Northwest
Northwest's loss was 3 cents a share, narrower than the loss of 8 cents projected in a Bloomberg survey of nine analysts. Sales at the Eagan, Minnesota-based airline rose 3.9 percent to $3.1 billion.
Northwest said it would have broken even except for a $14 million pretax loss from selling its remaining holdings in commuter carrier Pinnacle Airlines Corp. The quarterly deficit was Northwest's first since leaving bankruptcy in May.
Spending on fuel rose 16 percent to $937 million, making it Northwest's largest cost and helping to boost operating expenses by 4.3 percent. Higher prices were partially offset by a drop in fuel consumption as Northwest retired older, less-efficient planes and reduced mainline capacity by 2.5 percent.
The surge in fuel is spurring calls by investors for airlines to consolidate and pare expenses. Northwest is considering a tie-up with Delta Air Lines Inc., according to Northwest's pilots union. The airlines have declined to comment on any merger talks.